Review of photocathodes for electron beam sources in particle accelerators

J Schaber, R Xiang, N Gaponik - Journal of Materials Chemistry C, 2023 - pubs.rsc.org
This paper compares different photocathodes that are applicable for electron injector
systems and summarizes the development in cathode technology in the last years. The …

Record high-average current from a high-brightness photoinjector

B Dunham, J Barley, A Bartnik, I Bazarov… - Applied Physics …, 2013 - pubs.aip.org
High-power, high-brightness electron beams are of interest for many applications, especially
as drivers for free electron lasers and energy recovery linac light sources. For these …

Demonstration of low emittance in the Cornell energy recovery linac injector prototype

C Gulliford, A Bartnik, I Bazarov, L Cultrera… - Physical Review Special …, 2013 - APS
We present a detailed study of the six-dimensional phase space of the electron beam
produced by the Cornell Energy Recovery Linac Photoinjector, a high-brightness, high …

Long lifetime of bialkali photocathodes operating in high gradient superconducting radio frequency gun

E Wang, VN Litvinenko, I Pinayev, M Gaowei… - Scientific Reports, 2021 - nature.com
High brightness, high charge electron beams are critical for a number of advanced
accelerator applications. The initial emittance of the electron beam, which is determined by …

[HTML][HTML] Rugged spin-polarized electron sources based on negative electron affinity GaAs photocathode with robust Cs2Te coating

JK Bae, L Cultrera, P DiGiacomo, I Bazarov - Applied Physics Letters, 2018 - pubs.aip.org
Photocathodes capable of providing high intensity and highly spin-polarized electron beams
with long operational lifetimes are of great interest for the next generation nuclear physics …

[HTML][HTML] Improved lifetime of a high spin polarization superlattice photocathode

JK Bae, A Galdi, L Cultrera, F Ikponmwen… - Journal of Applied …, 2020 - pubs.aip.org
Negative Electron Affinity (NEA) activated surfaces are required to extract highly spin-
polarized electron beams from GaAs-based photocathodes, but they suffer extreme …

Towards the operation of Cs-K-Sb photocathodes in superconducting rf photoinjectors

MAH Schmeißer, S Mistry, H Kirschner, S Schubert… - … Review Accelerators and …, 2018 - APS
High quantum efficiency photocathodes are mandatory for the operation of photoinjector
driven electron accelerators with high average current and high brightness beams …

Rugged bialkali photocathodes encapsulated with graphene and thin metal film

L Guo, F Liu, K Koyama, N Regis, AM Alexander… - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
Protection of free-electron sources has been technically challenging due to lack of materials
that transmit electrons while preventing corrosive gas molecules. Two-dimensional materials …

[HTML][HTML] Cesium intercalation of graphene: A 2D protective layer on alkali antimonide photocathode

J Biswas, M Gaowei, A Liu, S Poddar, L Stan… - APL Materials, 2022 - pubs.aip.org
Alkali antimonide photocathodes have wide applications in free-electron lasers and electron
cooling. The short lifetime of alkali antimonide photocathodes necessitates frequent …

Charge lifetime measurements at high average current using <?format ?>a photocathode inside a dc high voltage photogun

RR Mammei, R Suleiman, J Feingold, PA Adderley… - Physical Review Special …, 2013 - APS
Two K 2 CsSb photocathodes were manufactured at Brookhaven National Lab and
delivered to Jefferson Lab within a compact vacuum apparatus at pressure∼ 10-11 Torr …