This review presents a robust strategy to design photosensitizers (PSs) for various species.
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a photochemical-based treatment approach that involves the …

Phototheranostics represents a promising direction for modern precision medicine, which
has recently attracted great research interest from multidisciplinary research areas. Organic …

Carbon-based nanomaterials with enzyme-like activity are new candidates in materials
science. So far, various carbon-based nanozymes have been developed, such as …

Superoxide dismutases (SODs) are a group of metalloenzymes that catalyze the dismutation
of superoxide radicals (O2˙−) into hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and oxygen (O2). As the first …

Nanozymes are nanomaterials with excellent enzyme-like characteristics. Compared with
natural enzymes, nanozymes possess significant advantages, such as low cost, high …

Smoking is a major risk factor for a variety of diseases, including cancer and immune-
mediated inflammatory diseases. Tobacco smoke contains a mixture of chemicals, including …

Natural enzymes usually suffer from high production cost, ease of denaturation and
inactivation, and low yield, making them difficult to be broadly applicable. As an emerging …

Photodynamic therapy as an emerging phototheranostic approach holds great potential for
antibacterial treatment, but is limited by compromised reactive oxygen species (ROS) …

Nanozymes are nanomaterial-based artificial enzymes. By effectively mimicking catalytic
sites of natural enzymes or harboring multivalent elements for reactions, nanozyme systems …

Nanozymes are nanomaterials with enzyme-like characteristics (Chem. Soc. Rev., 2013, 42,
6060–6093). They have been developed to address the limitations of natural enzymes and …