This report examines the role that two of the most prominent opposition parties to have
emerged out of the October 2019 protests–Al Bayt Al Watani and Imtidad–can play in …

The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran provides for the equality of all Iranians
regardless of ethnicity or religion. However, in practice, minorities–including Arabs and …

This report examines the role that two of the most prominent opposition parties to have
emerged out of the October 2019 protests–Al Bayt Al Watani and Imtidad–can play in …

This paper presents an overview of the cross-border trade in Iranian Kurdistan, which relies
on kolbers—ie, workers carrying goods on their backs—as its main labor force. It briefly …

In recent years, the political landscape involving Kurdish communities across the Middle
East and beyond has grown increasingly significant. The ideas and organized groups within …