Astrocytes control synapse formation, function, and elimination
Astrocytes, through their close associations with synapses, can monitor and alter synaptic
function, thus actively controlling synaptic transmission in the adult brain. Besides their …
function, thus actively controlling synaptic transmission in the adult brain. Besides their …
Microglial phagocytosis: a disease-associated process emerging from Alzheimer's disease genetics
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a debilitating, chronic neurodegenerative disease. Genetic
studies involving genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and meta-analysis have …
studies involving genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and meta-analysis have …
Reactive astrocytes function as phagocytes after brain ischemia via ABCA1-mediated pathway
YM Morizawa, Y Hirayama, N Ohno, S Shibata… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Astrocytes become reactive following various brain insults; however, the functions of reactive
astrocytes are poorly understood. Here, we show that reactive astrocytes function as …
astrocytes are poorly understood. Here, we show that reactive astrocytes function as …
Astrocytes mediate synapse elimination through MEGF10 and MERTK pathways
To achieve its precise neural connectivity, the developing mammalian nervous system
undergoes extensive activity-dependent synapse remodelling. Recently, microglial cells …
undergoes extensive activity-dependent synapse remodelling. Recently, microglial cells …
Emerging roles of astrocytes in neural circuit development
LE Clarke, BA Barres - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2013 - nature.com
Astrocytes are now emerging as key participants in many aspects of brain development,
function and disease. In particular, new evidence shows that astrocytes powerfully control …
function and disease. In particular, new evidence shows that astrocytes powerfully control …
Clearing the dead: apoptotic cell sensing, recognition, engulfment, and digestion
A Hochreiter-Hufford… - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2013 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Clearance of apoptotic cells is the final stage of programmed cell death. Uncleared corpses
can become secondarily necrotic, promoting inflammation and autoimmunity. Remarkably …
can become secondarily necrotic, promoting inflammation and autoimmunity. Remarkably …
Find-me and eat-me signals in apoptotic cell clearance: progress and conundrums
KS Ravichandran - Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2010 - rupress.org
Everyday we turnover billions of cells. The quick, efficient, and immunologically silent
disposal of the dying cells requires a coordinated orchestration of multiple steps, through …
disposal of the dying cells requires a coordinated orchestration of multiple steps, through …
Anti-inflammatory mechanisms triggered by apoptotic cells during their clearance
In the human body, billions of cells die by apoptosis every day. The subsequent clearance of
apoptotic cells by phagocytosis is normally efficient enough to prevent secondary necrosis …
apoptotic cells by phagocytosis is normally efficient enough to prevent secondary necrosis …
LDL receptor-related protein 1: unique tissue-specific functions revealed by selective gene knockout studies
AP Lillis, LB Van Duyn… - Physiological …, 2008 - journals.physiology.org
The LDL receptor-related protein (originally called LRP, but now referred to as LRP1) is a
large endocytic receptor that is widely expressed in several tissues. LRP1 is a member of …
large endocytic receptor that is widely expressed in several tissues. LRP1 is a member of …
Phagosome maturation: going through the acid test
JM Kinchen, KS Ravichandran - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2008 - nature.com
Phagosome maturation is the process by which internalized particles (such as bacteria and
apoptotic cells) are trafficked into a series of increasingly acidified membrane-bound …
apoptotic cells) are trafficked into a series of increasingly acidified membrane-bound …