Optical communication systems play a role in the modern long-distance communication
networks due to their characteristics of the low-loss transmission over the long distances and …

A deployment of the Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) in long-haul and
metropolitan networks is becoming a reality, its extensive operation is also expected in …

A dramatic increase in user and capacity demands has been noted after the COVID-19
pandemic. These challenges have damaged the 5G communication system mobility …

This article presents a comprehensive approach towards mitigation of four-wave mixing
(FWM) induced crosstalk for a super-combined dense wavelength division multiplexing (SC …

Optical fiber communication system is one of the supporting systems in the modern internet
age, while rogue waves are studied in nonlinear optics and fluid mechanics. We investigate …

In this paper, the integrated free‐space optics (FSO) and fiber optic model is evaluated using
new radio (NR) sub‐THz link to sustain next generation 5G capacity. The proposed …

Next-generation cloud radio access networks (C-RANs) are anticipated to provide multi-
Gbps data rate transmission and ultra-high bandwidth capacity, which is one of the key …

Over the recent years, the need for high capacity and high broadband wireless access were
in demand and in order to satisfy it various technologies were introduced among which …

Linear and non-linear impairments are the major problems that affected the dense
wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) system performance. In this simulation designs …

Enhanced bandwidth issues for 5G system are fruitfully resolved by organizing free space
optics (FSO) communication frameworks. The high bandwidth, the maximum number of …