Type III secretion systems (T3SSs) are protein transport nanomachines that are found in
Gram-negative bacterial pathogens and symbionts. Resembling molecular syringes, T3SSs …

Many bacteria have evolved specialized nanomachines with the remarkable ability to inject
multiple bacterially encoded effector proteins into eukaryotic or prokaryotic cells. Known as …

One of the most exciting developments in the field of bacterial pathogenesis in recent years
is the discovery that many pathogens utilize complex nanomachines to deliver bacterially …

Flagellar and translocation-associated type III secretion (T3S) systems are present in most
Gram-negative plant-and animal-pathogenic bacteria and are often essential for bacterial …

The type III secretion injectisome is a complex nanomachine that allows bacteria to deliver
protein effectors across eukaryotic cellular membranes. In recent years, significant progress …

Shigella spp. are gram-negative pathogenic bacteria that evolved from harmless
enterobacterial relatives and may cause devastating diarrhea upon ingestion. Research …

Pathogenic bacteria using a type III secretion system (T3SS), to manipulate host cells cause
many different infections including Shigella dysentery, typhoid fever, enterohaemorrhagic …

The bacterial type III secretion system, or injectisome, is a syringe shaped nanomachine
essential for the virulence of many disease causing Gram-negative bacteria. At the core of …

Bacteriophages belonging to the order Caudovirales possess a tail acting as a molecular
nanomachine used during infection to recognize the host cell wall, attach to it, pierce it, and …

Many important gram-negative bacterial pathogens use highly sophisticated type III protein
secretion systems (T3SSs) to establish complex host-pathogen interactions. Bacterial-host …