Abstract This work utilized Real-Time Emulsion Fuel Injection (RTEFI) methods to
incorporate emulsion fuel, which included citronella oil (20%), ammonia (10%), and water …

With the increasing demand for sustainable and renewable energy sources, biodiesel has
emerged as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels. This study presents a novel …

Efficiently managing agricultural plant residues is a growing concern, leading to a focus on
converting waste materials into valuable resources. The Rutaceae family, especially Citrus …

This study explores the use of Artificial Neural Network and Particle Swarm Optimization to
improve the performance and emissions of a CRDI engine fuelled by a mixture of co …

The increase in plastic products and disposal poses a severe environmental challenge
because of their poor biodegradability and undesirable disposal by landfilling. Recycling is …

This study aims to utilize deep learning (DL) technology to address the issue of carbon soot
emission in traditional internal combustion engines. Spraying and combustion experiments …

Despite continuous work on new power systems for vehicles, machines, and devices, the
combustion engine is still the dominant system. The operation of the combustion engine is …

On a global scale, four constituents of greenhouse gas (GHGs) namely, carbon dioxide (CO
2), nitrous oxide (N 2 O), methane (CH 4) and fluorinated gases (F-gases) have undergone …

The objective of this study is to enhance the efficiency of biodiesel production from Bauhinia
monandra seeds through the application of response surface methodology (RSM). The …

Despite continuous scientific and research work on new power systems for motor vehicles,
machines and various devices, the combustion engine is still the dominant power supply …