Inflammasomes are molecular scaffolds that are activated by damage-associated and
pathogen-associated molecular patterns and form a key element of innate immune …

Given the clear role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD) and its
impact on incidence and phenotypical characteristics, this review provides an overview with …

Despite three decades of research to its name and increasing interest in immunotherapies
that target it, LAG-3 remains an elusive co-inhibitory receptor in comparison to the well …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common inflammatory neurodegenerative
disorder after dementia. Preclinical and epidemiological data strongly suggest that chronic …

Neurodegenerative disease (ND) incidence has recently increased due to improved life
expectancy. Alzheimer's (AD) or Parkinson's disease (PD) are the most prevalent NDs. Both …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune neurodegenerative disorder of the central nervous
system that presents heterogeneous clinical manifestations and course. It has been shown …

Abstract Introduction The etiopathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD) is not clear. Yet, it
seems likely that inflammation as well as oxidative stress plays a major role in the disease …

Exposure to hexavalent chromium damages genetic materials like DNA and chromosomes,
further elevating cancer risk, yet research rarely focuses on related immunological …

Background: Pathophysiology of levodopa-induced dyskinesia (LID) remains obscure.
Increased dopamine metabolism due to prolonged levodopa treatment can exacerbate …

Abstract Background/Objectives Several recent studies suggest a possible role of
lymphocyte activation 3 (LAG3) protein. LAG3 can behave as an α‐synuclein ligand, and …