Are cryptocurrencies currencies? Bitcoin as legal tender in El Salvador

F Alvarez, D Argente, D Van Patten - Science, 2023 - science.org
A currency's essential feature is to be a medium of exchange. This study explores the
potential of cryptocurrencies to be used in daily transactions in El Salvador, the first country …

Risks and returns of cryptocurrency

Y Liu, A Tsyvinski - The Review of Financial Studies, 2021 - academic.oup.com
We establish that cryptocurrency returns are driven and can be predicted by factors that are
specific to cryptocurrency markets. Cryptocurrency returns are exposed to cryptocurrency …

Initial coin offerings: Financing growth with cryptocurrency token sales

ST Howell, M Niessner… - The Review of Financial …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Initial coin offerings (ICOs) have emerged as a new mechanism for entrepreneurial finance,
with parallels to initial public offerings, venture capital, and presale crowdfunding. In a …

Common risk factors in cryptocurrency

Y Liu, A Tsyvinski, X Wu - The Journal of Finance, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
We find that three factors—cryptocurrency market, size, and momentum—capture the cross‐
sectional expected cryptocurrency returns. We consider a comprehensive list of price‐and …

Token-based platform finance

LW Cong, Y Li, N Wang - Journal of Financial Economics, 2022 - Elsevier
We develop a dynamic model of a platform economy where tokens serve as a means of
payment among platform users and are issued to finance investment in platform productivity …

Is Bitcoin really untethered?

JM Griffin, A Shams - The Journal of Finance, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
This paper investigates whether Tether, a digital currency pegged to the US dollar,
influenced Bitcoin and other cryptocurrency prices during the 2017 boom. Using algorithms …

[PDF][PDF] The economics of non-fungible tokens

N Borri, Y Liu, A Tsyvinski - Available at SSRN, 2022 - aeaweb.org
We construct a comprehensive dataset on a near universe of non-fungible token (NFT)
transactions, create indices for the NFT market and its components, and analyze their …

Blockchain without waste: Proof-of-stake

F Saleh - The Review of financial studies, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Permissionless blockchains require a protocol to generate consensus. Many prominent
permissionless blockchains employ Proof-of-Work (PoW) for that purpose, but PoW …

[PDF][PDF] Blockchain analysis of the bitcoin market

I Makarov, A Schoar - Available at SSRN 3942181, 2021 - aeaweb.org
In this paper, we provide a detailed analysis of the Bitcoin network. We build a novel Bitcoin
database and develop a methodology for identifying information about the main market …

Tokenomics: Dynamic adoption and valuation

LW Cong, Y Li, N Wang - The Review of Financial Studies, 2021 - academic.oup.com
We develop a dynamic asset pricing model of cryptocurrencies/tokens that allow users to
conduct peer-to-peer transactions on digital platforms. The equilibrium price of tokens is …