Prion strain diversity

JC Bartz - Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in …, 2016 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
Prion diseases affect a wide range of mammal species and are caused by a misfolded self-
propagating isoform (PrPSc) of the normal prion protein (PrPC). Distinct strains of prions …

Parkinson's disease: A prionopathy?

S Vascellari, A Manzin - International journal of molecular sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
The principal pathogenic event in Parkinson's disease is characterized by the
conformational change of α-synuclein, which form pathological aggregates of misfolded …

How do PrPSc Prions Spread between Host Species, and within Hosts?

NA Mabbott - Pathogens, 2017 - mdpi.com
Prion diseases are sub-acute neurodegenerative diseases that affect humans and some
domestic and free-ranging animals. Infectious prion agents are considered to comprise …

Aerosols transmit prions to immunocompetent and immunodeficient mice

J Haybaeck, M Heikenwalder, B Klevenz… - PLoS …, 2011 - journals.plos.org
Prions, the agents causing transmissible spongiform encephalopathies, colonize the brain of
hosts after oral, parenteral, intralingual, or even transdermal uptake. However, prions are not …

PrPSc formation and clearance as determinants of prion tropism

RA Shikiya, KA Langenfeld, TE Eckland, J Trinh… - PLoS …, 2017 - journals.plos.org
Prion strains are characterized by strain-specific differences in neuropathology but can also
differ in incubation period, clinical disease, host-range and tissue tropism. The hyper (HY) …

Neuroinvasion in prion diseases: the roles of ascending neural infection and blood dissemination

S Sisó, L González, M Jeffrey - Interdisciplinary perspectives on …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Prion disorders are infectious, neurodegenerative diseases that affect humans and animals.
Susceptibility to some prion diseases such as kuru or the new variant of Creutzfeldt‐Jakob …

Aerosol and nasal transmission of chronic wasting disease in cervidized mice

ND Denkers, DM Seelig… - Journal of General …, 2010 - microbiologyresearch.org
Little is known regarding the potential risk posed by aerosolized prions. Chronic wasting
disease (CWD) is transmitted horizontally, almost surely by mucosal exposure, and CWD …

Salivary prions in sheep and deer

G Tamgüney, JA Richt, AN Hamir, JJ Greenlee… - Prion, 2012 - Taylor & Francis
Scrapie of sheep and chronic wasting disease (CWD) of cervids are transmissible prion
diseases. Milk and placenta have been identified as sources of scrapie prions but do not …

Innate Immune Status of Glia Modulates Prion Propagation in Early Stage of Infection

SG Kang, C Kim, J Aiken, D McKenzie - Cells, 2023 - mdpi.com
Prion diseases are progressive neurodegenerative disorders affecting humans and various
mammals. The prominent neuropathological change in prion-affected brains is …

Prion shedding from olfactory neurons into nasal secretions

RA Bessen, H Shearin, S Martinka, R Boharski… - PLoS …, 2010 - journals.plos.org
This study investigated the role of prion infection of the olfactory mucosa in the shedding of
prion infectivity into nasal secretions. Prion infection with the HY strain of the transmissible …