[HTML][HTML] Conducting developmental research online vs. in-person: A meta-analysis
An increasing number of psychological experiments with children are being conducted
using online platforms, in part due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Individual replications have …
using online platforms, in part due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Individual replications have …
Tokens of virtue: Replicating incentivized measures of children's prosocial behavior with online methods and virtual resources
Desirable resources are crucial for incentivized tasks of prosocial behavior.
Developmentalists have often used tangible items, such as candy or stickers, as the …
Developmentalists have often used tangible items, such as candy or stickers, as the …
Preschoolers decide who is knowledgeable, who to inform, and who to trust via a causal understanding of how knowledge relates to action
Preschoolers are discerning learners, preferring to trust people who are accurate, reliable,
and appropriately-informed. Do these preferences reflect mental-state reasoning, where …
and appropriately-informed. Do these preferences reflect mental-state reasoning, where …
Getting to the source of the illusion of consensus
Consensus between informants is a valuable cue to a claim's epistemic value, when
informants' beliefs are developed independently of each other. Recent work (Yousif et al …
informants' beliefs are developed independently of each other. Recent work (Yousif et al …
Young children can infer information preferences from goals and recommend appropriate sources to others.
As adults, we intuitively understand how others' goals influence their information-seeking
preferences. For example, you might recommend a dense book full of mechanistic details to …
preferences. For example, you might recommend a dense book full of mechanistic details to …
Children are sensitive to the number of sources when relying on gossip
A Shinohara, Y Kanakogi… - Royal Society …, 2024 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Gossip allows children to effectively identify cooperative or trustworthy partners. However,
the risk of being deceived must be faced because gossip may be false. One clue for …
the risk of being deceived must be faced because gossip may be false. One clue for …
Violation of epistemic expectations: Children monitor what others know and recognize unexpected sources of knowledge
Humans have an intuitive sense of what others know and how they learned it. These
expectations are often latent, but violating them can elicit surprise and curiosity (eg, a …
expectations are often latent, but violating them can elicit surprise and curiosity (eg, a …
[HTML][HTML] The potential for effective reasoning guides children's preference for small group discussion over crowdsourcing
E Richardson, FC Keil - Scientific Reports, 2022 - nature.com
Communication between social learners can make a group collectively “wiser” than any
individual, but conformist tendencies can also distort collective judgment. We asked whether …
individual, but conformist tendencies can also distort collective judgment. We asked whether …
A Rational Model of Vigilance in Motivated Communication
We are able to learn from others through a combination of trust and vigilance: we trust and
believe people who are reliable and have our interests at heart; we ignore those who are …
believe people who are reliable and have our interests at heart; we ignore those who are …
[PDF][PDF] Does informational independence always matter? Children believe small group discussion is more accurate than ten times as many independent informants.
E Richardson, F Keil - CogSci, 2020 - cognitivesciencesociety.org
Learners faced with competing statements that each have support from multiple sources
must decide whom to trust. Lacking firsthand knowledge, they frequently trust the majority …
must decide whom to trust. Lacking firsthand knowledge, they frequently trust the majority …