Insect cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (P450s) perform a variety of important
physiological functions, but it is their role in the detoxification of xenobiotics, such as natural …

Insect cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (P450s) are well known to be involved in
metabolic detoxification of xenobiotics, such as phytochemicals, insecticides and …

The black soldier fly (BSF), Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae), is renowned for its
bioconversion of organic waste into a sustainable source of animal feed. We report a high …

The increased urbanization of a growing global population makes imperative the
development of sustainable integrated pest management (IPM) strategies for urban pest …

BACKGROUND As an important family of detoxification enzymes, carboxylesterases (CarEs)
have important roles in the development of insecticide resistance in almost all agricultural …

Insecticides have played and still fulfil a very important role in sustainable production of
food, animal feed and also as protection against disease vectors. They act to suppress …

G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are known to play central roles in the physiology of
many organisms. Members of this seven α-helical transmembrane protein family transduce …

Cytochrome P450s play critical roles in the metabolic resistance of insecticides in insects.
Previous findings showed that enhanced P450 activity was an important mechanism …

Target insensitivity contributing to imidacloprid resistance in Nilaparvata lugens has been
reported to occur either through point mutations or quantitative change in nicotinic …

In many organisms, cytochrome P450 enzymes are the primary detoxifying enzymes.
Enhanced P450 activity can be mediated by the emergence of new genes, increased …