Beyond generalization: a theory of robustness in machine learning

T Freiesleben, T Grote - Synthese, 2023 - Springer
The term robustness is ubiquitous in modern Machine Learning (ML). However, its meaning
varies depending on context and community. Researchers either focus on narrow technical …

Reactivity beyond contamination. An integrative literature review of video studies in educational research

LC Lahn, K Klette - International Journal of Research & Method in …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
The growing interest in video research and new technologies for recording human
interaction has stirred debates about intrusiveness and 'reactivity'understood as researcher …

Reactivity and good data in qualitative data collection

J Zahle - European Journal for Philosophy of Science, 2023 - Springer
Reactivity in qualitative data collection occurs when a researcher generates data about a
situation with reactivity, that is, a situation in which the ongoing research affects the research …

[图书][B] Techno-scientific practices: An informational approach

F Russo - 2022 - books.google.com
In scholarly debates, as well as in everyday parlance, we tend to pull science and
technology apart: science gives us theory, and technology applies it. In practice, however …

Probiotic supplements and stress-related occupational health outcomes: A scoping review

J Jun, A Kasumova, T Tussing, A Mackos… - Journal of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Background Prolonged and constant stress from work often leads to numerous adverse
health effects. In recent years, interest in probiotics, living microorganisms that can benefit …

Data quality, experimental artifacts, and the reactivity of the psychological subject matter

U Feest - European Journal for Philosophy of Science, 2022 - Springer
While the term “reactivity” has come to be associated with specific phenomena in the social
sciences, having to do with subjects' awareness of being studied, this paper takes a broader …

Reactivity in the human sciences

C Marchionni, J Zahle, M Godman - European Journal for Philosophy of …, 2024 - Springer
The reactions that science triggers on the people it studies, describes, or theorises about,
can affect the science itself and its claims to knowledge. This phenomenon, which we call …

Association between circadian physical activity patterns and mortality in the UK Biobank

MJ Stein, H Baurecht, AM Sedlmeier, J Konzok… - International Journal of …, 2023 - Springer
Background The benefit of physical activity (PA) for increasing longevity is well-established,
however, the impact of diurnal timing of PA on mortality remains poorly understood. We …

Managing performative models

D Khosrowi - Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
Scientific models can be performative: they can causally affect the phenomena they are
intended to represent. The existing literature offers two responses. The appraisal view …

Impact of a pre-test measurement of alcohol craving in cue-exposure studies: Relationship with social desirability and demand effects

M Heck, E Quertemont, J Simon - Alcohol, 2024 - Elsevier
Craving is one of the most studied concepts in the field of addiction. It is often investigated
with repeated-measure experimental designs using self-reported scales. However, the …