The Likert scale is one of the essential rating scales used as a measurement tool in social
sciences research, especially in the qualitative approach. Unfortunately, this scale has a …

In this AMEE Guide, we consider the design and development of self-administered surveys,
commonly called questionnaires. Questionnaires are widely employed in medical education …

Likert-type scales are frequently used in medical education and medical education research.
Common uses include end-of-rotation trainee feedback, faculty evaluations of trainees, and …

Consider the last time you answered a questionnaire. Did it contain questions that were
vague or hard to understand? If yes, did you answer these questions anyway, unsure if your …

Rigorous medical education research is critical to effectively develop and evaluate the
training we provide our learners. Yet many clinical medical educators lack the training and …

Two passive back-support exoskeleton (BSE) designs were assessed in terms of muscular
activity, energy expenditure, joint kinematics, and subjective responses. Eighteen …

Back-support exoskeletons (BSEs) are wearable systems designed to reduce physical
demands on the back, but which could have undesired effects beyond this design intention …

Background: Although nearly all medical students pursuing integrated plastic surgery
residency participate in elective rotations away from their home medical school, the value …

Abstract Background and Objectives Despite the surveilling nature of technologies that allow
caregivers to remotely monitor location, movements, or activities, the potential differences in …

Introduction Microaggressions in the learning environment have been documented at
various levels of medical training. However, there is lack of data detailing the prevalence …