The probability of a photon (x-ray, gamma-ray, bremsstrahlung, etc) of a given energy E
undergoing absorption or scattering when traversing a layer of material Z can be expressed …

An analysis is given of the consistency of calculated and measured electron inelastic mean
free paths (IMFPs) near solid surfaces for electron energies between 50 and 10 4 eV, the …

The computer code system penelope (version 2014) performs Monte Carlo simulation of
coupled electron-photon transport in arbitrary materials for a wide energy range, from a few …

FLYCHK is a straightforward, rapid tool to provide ionization and population distributions of
plasmas in zero dimension with accuracy sufficient for most initial estimates and in many …

The Evaluated Photon Data Library, 1997 version (EPLD97), is designed for use in photon
transport calculations at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. This library includes …

Purpose: The most appropriate method of evaluating the effective atomic number
necessitates consideration of energy‐dependent behavior. Previously, this required quite …

Modifications and improvements made to the software package GUPIX in the period since it
was first described in 1989 are reported. The code now handles thin, intermediate, thick and …

Calculations of mass energy-transfer and mass energy-absorption coefficients for photon
energies from 1 keV to 100 MeV have been developed, based on a re-examination of the …

Reliable knowledge of the complex x-ray form factor [Re (f) and f ″] and the photoelectric
attenuation coefficient (σ PE) is required for crystallography, medical diagnosis, radiation …

A comprehensive review is given on photoionization of rare gas atoms using
monochromatized synchrotron radiation. Emphasis is put upon the general experimental …