Determinants of enhancer and promoter activities of regulatory elements

R Andersson, A Sandelin - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2020 - nature.com
The proper activities of enhancers and gene promoters are essential for coordinated
transcription within a cell. Although diverse methodologies have been developed to identify …

Chromatin-state discovery and genome annotation with ChromHMM

J Ernst, M Kellis - Nature protocols, 2017 - nature.com
Noncoding DNA regions have central roles in human biology, evolution, and disease.
ChromHMM helps to annotate the noncoding genome using epigenomic information across …

GeneHancer: genome-wide integration of enhancers and target genes in GeneCards

S Fishilevich, R Nudel, N Rappaport, R Hadar… - Database, 2017 - academic.oup.com
A major challenge in understanding gene regulation is the unequivocal identification of
enhancer elements and uncovering their connections to genes. We present GeneHancer, a …

The sound of silence: Transgene silencing in mammalian cell engineering

A Cabrera, HI Edelstein, F Glykofrydis, KS Love… - Cell Systems, 2022 - cell.com
To elucidate principles operating in native biological systems and to develop novel
biotechnologies, synthetic biology aims to build and integrate synthetic gene circuits within …

High-throughput sequencing technologies

JA Reuter, DV Spacek, MP Snyder - Molecular cell, 2015 - cell.com
The human genome sequence has profoundly altered our understanding of biology, human
diversity, and disease. The path from the first draft sequence to our nascent era of personal …

Multiple causal variants underlie genetic associations in humans

NS Abell, MK DeGorter, MJ Gloudemans, E Greenwald… - Science, 2022 - science.org
Associations between genetic variation and traits are often in noncoding regions with strong
linkage disequilibrium (LD), where a single causal variant is assumed to underlie the …

Cell-type-directed design of synthetic enhancers

II Taskiran, KI Spanier, H Dickmänken, N Kempynck… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
Transcriptional enhancers act as docking stations for combinations of transcription factors
and thereby regulate spatiotemporal activation of their target genes. It has been a long …

An atlas of active enhancers across human cell types and tissues

R Andersson, C Gebhard, I Miguel-Escalada, I Hoof… - Nature, 2014 - nature.com
Enhancers control the correct temporal and cell-type-specific activation of gene expression
in multicellular eukaryotes. Knowing their properties, regulatory activity and targets is crucial …

EMT and tumor metastasis

S Heerboth, G Housman, M Leary, M Longacre… - Clinical and translational …, 2015 - Springer
EMT and MET comprise the processes by which cells transit between epithelial and
mesenchymal states, and they play integral roles in both normal development and cancer …

Enhancer evolution across 20 mammalian species

D Villar, C Berthelot, S Aldridge, TF Rayner, M Lukk… - Cell, 2015 - cell.com
The mammalian radiation has corresponded with rapid changes in noncoding regions of the
genome, but we lack a comprehensive understanding of regulatory evolution in mammals …