More efficient cooling systems are an enabler for the increase in power density in an electric
traction motor. Contemplating to existing reviews, this article presents a comprehensive …

This study provides an overview of new trends in the development of cooling systems for
electric motors. It includes a summary of academic research and patents for cooling systems …

With growing interest in green technologies and sustainable transport, hybrid and pure
electric powertrains are attracting a lot of attention. According to demanded metrics, such as …

Permanent magnet (PM) machines have been extensively used for various applications.
Nevertheless, thermal effect, particularly hotspot temperature, not only severely restricts …

With the every-increasing demands for miniaturization, the efficient cooling techniques for
axial-flux permanent magnet synchronous machines (AF-PMSMs) have attracted great …

The thermal management of electric motors as an integral core part of electric vehicles
needs to be addressed with the next generation cooling strategy to achieve the high-power …

The unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV) plays a crucial role in ocean exploration and
development. Enhancing the hydrodynamic performance of UUVs relies heavily on high …

Increasing current density is a common way to improve the power density of electrical
machines (EMs) which also boosts the winding temperature. Higher winding temperature …

The power-density and reliability of electrical machines is ultimately limited by their ability to
dissipate internally generated losses within the constraints of the temperature rating of the …

Thermal management of electrical machines is an important issue to improve
electromagnetic performance, reduce system size and prolong lifetime. Based on the …