Artificial flat band systems: from lattice models to experiments

D Leykam, A Andreanov, S Flach - Advances in Physics: X, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Certain lattice wave systems in translationally invariant settings have one or more spectral
bands that are strictly flat or independent of momentum in the tight binding approximation …

Colloquium: Artificial gauge potentials for neutral atoms

J Dalibard, F Gerbier, G Juzeliūnas, P Öhberg - Reviews of Modern Physics, 2011 - APS
When a neutral atom moves in a properly designed laser field, its center-of-mass motion
may mimic the dynamics of a charged particle in a magnetic field, with the emergence of a …

Ultracold atoms in a tunable optical kagome lattice

GB Jo, J Guzman, CK Thomas, P Hosur, A Vishwanath… - Physical review …, 2012 - APS
We realize a two-dimensional kagome lattice for ultracold atoms by overlaying two
commensurate triangular optical lattices generated by light at the wavelengths of 532 and …

Bose condensation in flat bands

SD Huber, E Altman - Physical Review B—Condensed Matter and Materials …, 2010 - APS
We derive effective Hamiltonians for lattice bosons with strong geometrical frustration of the
kinetic energy by projecting the interactions on the flat lowest Bloch band. Specifically, we …

Strongly correlated flat-band systems: The route from Heisenberg spins to Hubbard electrons

O Derzhko, J Richter, M Maksymenko - International Journal of …, 2015 - World Scientific
On a large class of lattices (such as the sawtooth chain, the kagome and the pyrochlore
lattices), the quantum Heisenberg and the repulsive Hubbard models may host a completely …

Engineering novel optical lattices

P Windpassinger, K Sengstock - Reports on progress in physics, 2013 - iopscience.iop.org
Optical lattices have developed into a widely used and highly recognized tool to study many-
body quantum physics with special relevance for solid state type systems. One of the most …

Corner modes of the breathing kagome lattice: Origin and robustness

MAJ Herrera, SN Kempkes, MB De Paz… - Physical Review B, 2022 - APS
We study the non-trivial phase of the two-dimensional breathing kagome lattice, displaying
both edge and corner modes. The corner localized modes of a two-dimensional flake were …

Flat bands, Dirac cones, and atom dynamics in an optical lattice

V Apaja, M Hyrkäs, M Manninen - Physical Review A—Atomic, Molecular, and …, 2010 - APS
We study atoms trapped with a harmonic confinement in an optical lattice characterized by a
flat band and Dirac cones. We show that such an optical lattice can be constructed which …

Excited quantum anomalous and spin Hall effect: dissociation of flat-bands-enabled excitonic insulator state

Y Zhou, G Sethi, H Liu, Z Wang, F Liu - Nanotechnology, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
Quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) and quantum spin Hall effect (QSHE) are two
interesting physical manifestations of 2D materials that have an intrinsic nontrivial band …

Topological insulators and fractional quantum Hall effect on the ruby lattice

X Hu, M Kargarian, GA Fiete - Physical Review B—Condensed Matter and …, 2011 - APS
We study a tight-binding model on the two-dimensional ruby lattice. This lattice supports
several types of first-and second-neighbor spin-dependent hopping parameters in an s …