As the intestinal microbiota has become better appreciated as necessary for maintenance of
physiologic homeostasis and also as a modulator of disease processes, there has been a …

Ischemic disorders, such as myocardial infarction, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease,
are the most common causes of debilitating disease and death in westernized cultures. The …

Background Intestinal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury has high morbidity and mortality
rates. Gut microbiota is a potential key factor affecting intestinal I/R injury. Populations …

Disorders characterized by ischemia/reperfusion (I/R), such as myocardial infarction, stroke,
and peripheral vascular disease, continue to be among the most frequent causes of …

Obesity and diabetes in humans are associated with increased rates of anxiety and
depression. To understand the role of the gut microbiome and brain insulin resistance in …

Ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is a common occurrence following myocardial infarction,
transplantation, stroke, and trauma that can lead to multiple organ failure, which remains the …

This clinical guideline was designed to address colon ischemia (CI) including its definition,
epidemiology, risk factors, presentations, methods of diagnosis, and therapeutic …

Background Gastrointestinal manifestations of diabetes are common and a source of
significant discomfort and disability. Diabetes affects almost every part of gastrointestinal …

The microbiome modulates host immune function across the gastrointestinal tract, peripheral
lymphoid organs, and central nervous system. In this review, we highlight emerging …

The gut microbiome influences many host physiologies, spanning gastrointestinal function,
metabolism, immune homeostasis, neuroactivity, and behavior. Many microbial effects on …