Aquatic Chemistry Concepts fills the need for a true, easy-to-use aquatic chemistry book that
goes into the details behind some of the complicated equations and principles of aquatic …

Reverse osmosis (RO) is a widely applied technique for wastewater effluent reuse and
landfill leachate treatment. The latter generates a refractory RO leachate concentrate …

Galvanic corrosion is one of the main reasons for pipe degradation and lead contamination
in drinking water systems. The electrical connection of dissimilar metals in corrosive tap …

Lead release from pipe scales was investigated under different water compositions,
stagnation times, and flow regimes. Pipe scales containing PbO2 and hydrocerussite (Pb3 …

For lead pipes that contain PbO2 (s) as a major component of their scales, a change in the
residual disinfectant from free chlorine to monochloramine can destabilize the PbO2 (s) and …

This study explored the ability of orthophosphate addition to limit lead release from lead
service lines delivering high pH, low alkalinity water. We built pipe loop reactors with lead …

Abstract Hydrocerussite (Pb 3 (CO 3) 2 (OH) 2) is widely observed as a corrosion product in
drinking water distribution systems. Its equilibrium solubility and dissolution rate can control …

In this study, the influence of biofilm presence and water chemistry conditions on lead (Pb)
deposition onto low density polyethylene (LDPE) surface was examined. The results …

Pb (II) carbonate solids are corrosion products that form on the inner surfaces of lead service
lines (LSLs) and can be oxidized by free chlorine to form Pb (IV) oxide (PbO2). The …

Particulate lead resulting from the detachment of lead corrosion products (LCPs) contributes
significantly to lead contamination in drinking water. Since LCPs formed under different …