Effects of disturbed flow on vascular endothelium: pathophysiological basis and clinical perspectives

JJ Chiu, S Chien - Physiological reviews, 2011 - journals.physiology.org
Vascular endothelial cells (ECs) are exposed to hemodynamic forces, which modulate EC
functions and vascular biology/pathobiology in health and disease. The flow patterns and …

Mechanosensing by vascular endothelium

XR Lim, OF Harraz - Annual Review of Physiology, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Mechanical forces influence different cell types in our bodies. Among the earliest forces
experienced in mammals is blood movement in the vascular system. Blood flow starts at the …

[HTML][HTML] The role of shear stress in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis

KS Cunningham, AI Gotlieb - Laboratory investigation, 2005 - Elsevier
Although the pathobiology of atherosclerosis is a complex multifactorial process, blood flow-
induced shear stress has emerged as an essential feature of atherogenesis. This fluid drag …

Molecular basis of the effects of shear stress on vascular endothelial cells

YSJ Li, JH Haga, S Chien - Journal of biomechanics, 2005 - Elsevier
Blood vessels are constantly exposed to hemodynamic forces in the form of cyclic stretch
and shear stress due to the pulsatile nature of blood pressure and flow. Endothelial cells …

Heart function and hemodynamic analysis for zebrafish embryos

HC Yalcin, A Amindari, JT Butcher… - Developmental …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
The Zebrafish has emerged to become a powerful vertebrate animal model for
cardiovascular research in recent years. Its advantages include easy genetic manipulation …

Mechanotransduction of shear in the endothelium: basic studies and clinical implications

BD Johnson, KJ Mather, JP Wallace - Vascular medicine, 2011 - journals.sagepub.com
The endothelium plays an integral role in the development and progression of
atherosclerosis. Hemodynamic forces, particularly shear stress, have a powerful influence …

[HTML][HTML] Effects of shear stress on endothelial cells: possible relevance for ultrasound applications

E VanBavel - Progress in biophysics and molecular biology, 2007 - Elsevier
This review forms part of a series of papers resulting from a workshop on safety of
ultrasound applications. The physical effects of ultrasound include generation of steady …

Ion channels in endothelial responses to fluid shear stress

KA Gerhold, MA Schwartz - Physiology, 2016 - journals.physiology.org
Fluid shear stress is an important environmental cue that governs vascular physiology and
pathology, but the molecular mechanisms that mediate endothelial responses to flow are …

Mechanotransduction in the endothelium: role of membrane proteins and reactive oxygen species in sensing, transduction, and transmission of the signal with altered …

S Chatterjee, AB Fisher - Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2014 - liebertpub.com
Significance: Changes in shear stress associated with alterations in blood flow initiate a
signaling cascade that modulates the vascular phenotype. Shear stress is “sensed” by the …

Mechano‐sensitivity of epithelial sodium channels (ENaCs): laminar shear stress increases ion channel open probability

M Althaus, R Bogdan, WG Clauss… - The FASEB …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
Epithelial cells are exposed to a variety of mechanical forces, but little is known about the
impact of these forces on epithelial ion channels. Here we show that mechanical activation …