[HTML][HTML] Investigating the feasibility of motorcycle autonomous emergency braking (MAEB): Design criteria for new experiments to field test automatic braking

C Lucci, M Marra, P Huertas-Leyva, N Baldanzini… - MethodsX, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract Autonomous Emergency Braking (AEB) was proved to be an effective and reliable
technology in reducing serious consequences of road vehicles crashes. However, the …

[HTML][HTML] The influence of car passengers' sitting postures in intersection crashes

A Leledakis, J Östh, J Davidsson… - Accident Analysis & …, 2021 - Elsevier
Car passengers are frequently sitting in non-nominal postures and are able to perform a
wide range of activities since they are not limited by tasks related to vehicle control, contrary …

A human body model with active muscles for simulation of pretensioned restraints in autonomous braking interventions

J Östh, K Brolin, D Bråse - Traffic injury prevention, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Objective: The aim of this work is to study driver and passenger kinematics in autonomous
braking scenarios, with and without pretensioned seat belts, using a whole-body finite …

[PDF][PDF] Passenger kinematics and muscle responses in autonomous braking events with standard and reversible pre‐tensioned restraints

JM Olafsdottir, J Östh, J Davidsson… - Ircobi conference …, 2013 - publications.lib.chalmers.se
Biofidelic human body models (HBMs) with active muscles are valuable tools for assessing
the safety potential of systems that are active immediately before and during a crash. For …

[PDF][PDF] Human body model muscle activation influence on crash response

J Östh, E Larsson, L Jakobsson - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - developer.volvocars.com
Whole-Sequence simulations consisting of a pre-crash manoeuvre and a crash scenario were
carried out to investigate th Page 1 Abstract Whole-Sequence simulations consisting of a …

Using Active Seat Belt Retractions to Mitigate Motion Sickness in Automated Driving

C Kremer, M Tomzig, N Merkel, A Neukum - Vehicles, 2022 - mdpi.com
The introduction of automated-driving functions provides passengers with the opportunity to
engage in non-driving related tasks during the ride. However, this benefit might be …

Active muscle response contributes to increased injury risk of lower extremity in occupant–knee airbag interaction

B Nie, D Sathyanarayan, X Ye, JR Crandall… - Traffic injury …, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Objective: Recent field data analysis has demonstrated that knee airbags (KABs) can reduce
occupant femur and pelvis injuries but may be insufficient to decrease leg injuries in motor …

[PDF][PDF] Passenger kinematics in braking, lane change and oblique driving maneuvers

P Huber, S Kirschbichler, A Prüggler… - Proceedings of the IRCOBI …, 2015 - ircobi.org
A series of vehicle-based driving maneuvers was performed, where occupants in the
passenger position were subjected to emergency braking maneuvers at 12 km/h and 50 …

Restraint systems considering occupant diversity and pre-crash posture

K Boyle, A Fanta, MP Reed, K Fischer… - Traffic injury …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Objective Use volunteer data and parametric finite element (FE) human body models to
investigate how restraint systems can be designed to adapt to a diverse population and pre …

[HTML][HTML] A method to model anticipatory postural control in driver braking events

J Östh, E Eliasson, R Happee, K Brolin - Gait & posture, 2014 - Elsevier
Human body models (HBMs) for vehicle occupant simulations have recently been extended
with active muscles and postural control strategies. Feedback control has been used to …