Contamination of drinking water due to fluoride (F−) is a major concern worldwide. Although
fluoride is an essential trace element required for humans, it has severe human health …

Polybenzimidazole (PBI), a polymer known for its superior chemical stability, thermal
properties, and mechanical resistance has been regarded as a suitable membrane material …

Electrochemical precipitation (EP) is recognized as a promising technology for its facile
removal of metal ions via electrochemically-driven precipitation or reduction reactions. This …

In this article, an extensive examination is provided on the possible uses of membranes and
hybrid processes in wastewater treatment. While membrane technologies face certain …

Fluoride has a significant impact on our surroundings. Various treatment methodologies are
available to reduce the fluoride level in groundwater and surface water. Water containing …

Groundwater contamination is a global environmental concern, and existing remediation
technologies face challenges in terms of effectiveness, cost, and environmental impact …

Groundwater in rural areas often contains hardness ions that contribute to scaling on
polyamide nanofiltration (NF) membranes used in drinking water treatment. To mitigate this …

Due to increased pesticide usage in agriculture, a significant concentration of pesticides is
reported in the environment that can directly impact humans, aquatic flora, and fauna …

In this study, a “cage” strategy was developed to effectively control the dissolution of Ca 2+
into water without losing F− removal rate. Specifically, calcium oxide loaded with zinc …

The population in the dry regions relies mainly on groundwater for their water needs in Sri
Lanka. The use of ED technology for groundwater treatment has been increasing globally …