In the present study, subclinical mastitis (SCM) and clinical mastitis (CM) prevalence for
various countries in the World were calculated by using online and offline databases. The …

Mastitis is broadly defined as the inflammation of the mammary gland; however, the concept
of mastitis is customized to address its social and clinical impact in the case of humans and …

Treatment of clinical mastitis (CM) and use of antimicrobials for dry cow therapy are
responsible for the majority of animal-defined daily doses of antimicrobial use (AMU) on …

In this study, the major mastitis pathogen prevalence in the cattle and buffalo of the world
was estimated by a meta-analysis. Staphylococcus (S) species, Streptococcus (St) species …

The objectives for this study were to (1) describe the pathogen profile in quarters from cows
with clinical mastitis and in cows with subclinical mastitis in southeastern Australia; and (2) …

Staphylococcus aureus is a ubiquitous organism that causes a variety of diseases including
mastitis in cattle and humans. High-level resistance of S. aureus to β-lactams conferred by a …

AIMS: To determine the minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of antimicrobials for
common mastitis pathogens from dairy cows in New Zealand; and to assess the effect of …

Bovine mastitis is an important animal production disease that affects the dairy industry
globally. Studies have estimated the prevalence of this disease in approximately 30% of …

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global threat to human and animal health, with the
misuse and overuse of antimicrobials being suggested as the main driver of resistance. In a …

Numerous in vitro studies have shown that toll-like receptor signaling induces 25-
hydroxyvitamin D3 1α-hydroxylase (1α-OHase; CYP27B1) expression in macrophages from …