Cerebral blood flow regulation and neurovascular dysfunction in Alzheimer disease

K Kisler, AR Nelson, A Montagne… - Nature Reviews …, 2017 - nature.com
Cerebral blood flow (CBF) regulation is essential for normal brain function. The mammalian
brain has evolved a unique mechanism for CBF control known as neurovascular coupling …

Overcoming blood–brain barrier transport: Advances in nanoparticle-based drug delivery strategies

S Ding, AI Khan, X Cai, Y Song, Z Lyu, D Du, P Dutta… - Materials today, 2020 - Elsevier
The blood–brain barrier (BBB), a unique structure in the central nervous system (CNS),
protects the brain from bloodborne pathogens by its excellent barrier properties …

What is a pericyte?

D Attwell, A Mishra, CN Hall… - Journal of Cerebral …, 2016 - journals.sagepub.com
Pericytes, spatially isolated contractile cells on capillaries, have been reported to control
cerebral blood flow physiologically, and to limit blood flow after ischaemia by constricting …

Brain microvascular pericytes in vascular cognitive impairment and dementia

MT Uemura, T Maki, M Ihara, VMY Lee… - Frontiers in aging …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Pericytes are unique, multi-functional mural cells localized at the abluminal side of the
perivascular space in microvessels. Originally discovered in 19th century, pericytes had …

Capillary pericytes express α-smooth muscle actin, which requires prevention of filamentous-actin depolymerization for detection

L Alarcon-Martinez, S Yilmaz-Ozcan, M Yemisci… - elife, 2018 - elifesciences.org
Recent evidence suggests that capillary pericytes are contractile and play a crucial role in
the regulation of microcirculation. However, failure to detect components of the contractile …

Targeting pericytes for therapeutic approaches to neurological disorders

J Cheng, N Korte, R Nortley, H Sethi, Y Tang… - Acta …, 2018 - Springer
Many central nervous system diseases currently lack effective treatment and are often
associated with defects in microvascular function, including a failure to match the energy …

The blood–brain barrier: an overview: structure, regulation, and clinical implications

P Ballabh, A Braun, M Nedergaard - Neurobiology of disease, 2004 - Elsevier
The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a diffusion barrier, which impedes influx of most
compounds from blood to brain. Three cellular elements of the brain microvasculature …

Markers for human brain pericytes and smooth muscle cells

LCD Smyth, J Rustenhoven, EL Scotter… - Journal of chemical …, 2018 - Elsevier
Brain pericytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (vSMCs) are a critical component of the
neurovascular unit and are important in regulating cerebral blood flow and blood-brain …

The blood-brain barrier/neurovascular unit in health and disease

BT Hawkins, TP Davis - Pharmacological reviews, 2005 - ASPET
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is the regulated interface between the peripheral circulation
and the central nervous system (CNS). Although originally observed by Paul Ehrlich in 1885 …

Pericyte contraction induced by oxidative-nitrative stress impairs capillary reflow despite successful opening of an occluded cerebral artery

M Yemisci, Y Gursoy-Ozdemir, A Vural, A Can… - Nature medicine, 2009 - nature.com
Here we show that ischemia induces sustained contraction of pericytes on microvessels in
the intact mouse brain. Pericytes remain contracted despite successful reopening of the …