This paper describes the fabrication and characterization of optical/electrical printed circuit
boards (O/E-PCB) with embedded multimodal step index (MM-SI) waveguides and …

We introduce here a simple method of integrating 45° total internal reflection micro-mirrors
with polymer optical waveguides by an improved tilted beam photolithography on printed …

Purpose–Laser milling is a recent process in mould making, providing several advantages
over traditional mould making technologies by reducing manufacturing time, shortening the …

Injection molding technology is one of the most promising candidates for the economically
viable manufacturing of nanoscale parts, but the composition and surface properties of …

A novel and rapid laser ablation method for the fabrication of phase diffractive gratings in
low-cost glass substrates is presented. The structures are characterized in terms of their …

This study proposes a simple cost-effective method of optical interconnection between a
planar lightwave circuit (PLC) device chip and an optical fiber. It was conducted to minimize …

In this communication, the fabrication and characterization results of O/E-PWBs comprising
multimode polymer waveguides with optical-I/O-coupling facets are presented. The epoxy …

Laser milling is a recent process in mould making, providing several advantages over
traditional mould making technologies by reducing manufacturing time, shortening the …

This report experimentally demonstrated the fabrication and optimization of 45° micro-mirror
forming process in the polymer waveguide layer for optical interconections. The fluorinated …

In the last two decades micro applications have been increasing due to the huge evolution
of micro-fabrication techniques. The increasing knowledge obtained from the application of …