[HTML][HTML] O6-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase (MGMT): Challenges and New Opportunities in Glioma Chemotherapy

W Yu, L Zhang, Q Wei, A Shao - Frontiers in oncology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Chemoresistance has been a significant problem affecting the efficacy of drugs targeting
tumors for decades. MGMT, known as O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase, is a DNA …

Paediatric and adult glioblastoma: multiform (epi) genomic culprits emerge

D Sturm, S Bender, DTW Jones, P Lichter, J Grill… - Nature Reviews …, 2014 - nature.com
We have extended our understanding of the molecular biology that underlies adult
glioblastoma over many years. By contrast, high-grade gliomas in children and adolescents …

Inactivation of the DNA Repair Gene O6-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase by Promoter Hypermethylation is a Common Event in Primary Human Neoplasia

M Esteller, SR Hamilton, PC Burger, SB Baylin… - Cancer research, 1999 - AACR
The DNA repair protein O 6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) removes alkyl
adducts from the O 6 position of guanine. MGMT expression is decreased in some tumor …

Alterations in DNA methylation: a fundamental aspect of neoplasia

SB Baylln, JG Herman, JR Graff, PM Vertino… - Advances in cancer …, 1997 - Elsevier
Neoplastic cells simultaneously harbor widespread genomic hypomethylation, more
regional areas of hypermethylation, and increased DNA-methyltransferase (DNA-MTase) …

[HTML][HTML] DNA methylation and somatic mutations converge on the cell cycle and define similar evolutionary histories in brain tumors

T Mazor, A Pankov, BE Johnson, C Hong, EG Hamilton… - Cancer cell, 2015 - cell.com
The evolutionary history of tumor cell populations can be reconstructed from patterns of
genetic alterations. In contrast to stable genetic events, epigenetic states are reversible and …

MGMT: key node in the battle against genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and apoptosis induced by alkylating agents

B Kaina, M Christmann, S Naumann, WP Roos - DNA repair, 2007 - Elsevier
O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) plays a crucial role in the defense
against alkylating agents that generate, among other lesions, O6-alkylguanine in DNA …

Induction of MGMT expression is associated with temozolomide resistance in glioblastoma xenografts

GJ Kitange, BL Carlson, MA Schroeder… - Neuro …, 2009 - academic.oup.com
Temozolomide (TMZ)-based therapy is the standard of care for patients with glioblastoma
multiforme (GBM), and resistance to this drug in GBM is modulated by the DNA repair …

Methylation matters

JF Costello, C Plass - Journal of medical genetics, 2001 - jmg.bmj.com
DNA methylation is not just for basic scientists any more. There is a growing awareness in
the medical field that having the correct pattern of genomic methylation is essential for …

MGMT promoter methylation and field defect in sporadic colorectal cancer

L Shen, Y Kondo, GL Rosner, L Xiao… - Journal of the …, 2005 - academic.oup.com
Background: Sporadic colorectal cancers often arise from a region of cells characterized by
a “field defect” that has not been well defined molecularly. DNA methylation has been …

O6-Methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) in normal tissues and tumors: enzyme activity, promoter methylation and immunohistochemistry

M Christmann, B Verbeek, WP Roos, B Kaina - Biochimica et Biophysica …, 2011 - Elsevier
O6-Methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) is a suicide enzyme that repairs the pre-
mutagenic, pre-carcinogenic and pre-toxic DNA damage O6-methylguanine. It also repairs …