This paper reviews and systematically classifies the existing literature of bicycle-sharing
service planning problems (BSPPs) at strategic, tactical, and operational decision levels with …

Shared mobility systems for bicycles and cars have grown in popularity in recent years and
have attracted the attention of the operational research community. Researchers have …

Free-floating bike sharing (FFBS) is an innovative bike sharing model. FFBS saves on start-
up cost, in comparison to station-based bike sharing (SBBS), by avoiding construction of …

Over the last few years, bike-sharing systems have emerged as a new mode of
transportation in a large number of big cities worldwide. This new type of mobility mode is …

Bike-sharing services are flourishing in Smart Cities worldwide. They provide a low-cost and
environment-friendly transportation alternative and help reduce traffic congestion. However …

Faced with increasing population density, rising traffic congestion, and the resulting upsurge
in carbon emissions, several urban metropolitan areas have instituted public bicycle sharing …

Transportation habits have been significantly modified in the past decade by the introduction
of shared mobility systems. These have emerged as a partial response to the need of …

This paper addresses the multi-vehicle bike-repositioning problem, a pick-up and delivery
vehicle routing problem that arises in connection with bike-sharing systems. Bike-sharing is …

A bike-sharing system is a shared mobility mechanism that provides an alternative
transportation mode for short trips with almost no added travel speed loss. However, this …

This paper introduces a new dynamic green bike repositioning problem (DGBRP) that
simultaneously minimizes the total unmet demand of the bike-sharing system and the fuel …