Although broad reviews on laser-assisted drug delivery (LADD) have been published in the
past, an updated focused examination of its utility in the context of common, treatment …

Resveratrol has been extensively reported as a potential compound to treat some skin
disorders, including skin cancer, photoaging, allergy, dermatitis, melanogenesis, and …

Topical treatment is the cornerstone for the management of mild to moderate psoriasis.
Despite efforts in drug development, patient's satisfaction with the available topical …

Psoriasis is an autoimmune skin disorder presenting the excessive expression of interleukin
(IL)-6. The topical use of small interfering RNA (siRNA) has been increasingly discovered for …

Carbon dots (CDs) are novel carbon-based nanomaterials that have been used as
photosensitizer-mediated photodynamic therapy (PDT) in recent years due to their good …

Retinoic acid (RA) is an approved treatment for skin photoaging induced by ultraviolet
(UVA). Topically applied RA is mainly located in the stratum corneum (SC) with limited …

Background Epidermal growth factor (EGF) stimulates collagen production and supports the
wound healing process. However, there are no studies on fractional carbon dioxide (CO 2) …

Skin offers an easily accessible site for drug administration as well as for health signal
monitoring, with non‐invasiveness or minimal‐invasiveness, convenience, and good patient …

BACKGROUND The increasing burden from basal cell carcinoma (BCC) has stimulated the
development of alternative treatments for these tumors. OBJECTIVE This review focuses on …

Laser ablation is an effective treatment modality. However, current laser scanners suffer from
laser defocusing when scanning targets at different depths in a 3D surgical scene. This …