Preterm neonates display a high risk of postnatal malnutrition, especially at very low
gestational ages, because nutritional stores are less in younger preterm infants. For this …

Human milk (HM) is the gold standard for preterm infant nutrition. 1 Despite its immune,
developmental, and physiologic benefits, HM delivers an inadequate supply of several …

The published literature on patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) management is challenging to
interpret due to poorly designed trials with high rates of open label treatments …

Objective This study aimed to determine the association between daily fluid intake and the
duration of hemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus (hsPDA). Study Design …

Changes in kidney function in extremely preterm infants (EPT) with conservatively managed
hemodynamically significant (HS) patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) are not known well. We …

Background To evaluate the impact of implementation of 2019 European respiratory distress
syndrome (RDS) guidelines on the incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) …

Background The incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and respiratory
management practices for extremely low birth weight infants (ELBWIs) widely vary among …

Background A small group of extremely preterm infants survive to 36 weeks postmenstrual
age (PMA), but die before discharge from neonatal care. Aims To investigate which …

In this issue of Pediatric Research, Soullane et al. 1 report on the association between fluid
and sodium status in the first 10 days of life and death/bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) …

Background There is growing evidence that preterm birth is a risk factor for early heart failure
as a result of cardiac remodeling during a critical period of growth and development. The …