ABSTRACT Introduction: Cell penetrating peptides (CPPs) known as protein translocation
domains (PTD), membrane translocating sequences (MTS), or Trojan peptides (TP) are able …

Wound healing, a highly complex pathophysiological response to injury, includes four
overlapping phases of hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. Initiation …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, prevalent, immune-mediated, inflammatory, joint
disorder affecting millions of people worldwide. Despite current treatment options, many …

Background Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is an endotoxin that leads to inflammation in many
organs, including liver. It binds to pattern recognition receptors, that generally recognise …

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) are
emerging as the leading causes of liver disease worldwide. These conditions can lead to …

The innate immune system is a primary protective line in our body. It confers its protection
through different pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), especially toll like receptors (TLRs) …

This study investigated the effects of partial replacement of dietary fat with krill oil (KO) or
coconut oil (CO) on dyslipidemia and lipid metabolism in rats fed with a high-fat diet (HFD) …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play a major role in the innate immune system. Several studies
have shown the regulatory effects of TLR-mediated pathways on immune and inflammatory …

Background TLRs are some of the actively pursued drug-targets in immune disorders.
Owing to a recent surge in the cognizance of TLR structural biology and signalling …

Background and Purpose. Electroacupuncture (EA) is effective on rheumatoid arthritis (RA),
an autoimmune disease, but the mechanisms involved remain poorly understood. This study …