Osteocyte-related cytokines regulate osteoclast formation and bone resorption

H Kitaura, A Marahleh, F Ohori, T Noguchi… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
The process of bone remodeling is the result of the regulated balance between bone cell
populations, namely bone-forming osteoblasts, bone-resorbing osteoclasts, and the …

[PDF][PDF] Regulation of osteoclast differentiation by cytokine networks

DS Amarasekara, H Yun, S Kim, N Lee… - Immune …, 2018 - synapse.koreamed.org
Cytokines play a pivotal role in maintaining bone homeostasis. Osteoclasts (OCs), the sole
bone resorbing cells, are regulated by numerous cytokines. Macrophage colony-stimulating …

Targeting cellular senescence prevents age-related bone loss in mice

JN Farr, M Xu, MM Weivoda, DG Monroe, DG Fraser… - Nature medicine, 2017 - nature.com
Aging is associated with increased cellular senescence, which is hypothesized to drive the
eventual development of multiple comorbidities. Here we investigate a role for senescent …

Current advances in immunomodulatory biomaterials for bone regeneration

J Lee, H Byun… - Advanced …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Biomaterials with suitable surface modification strategies are contributing significantly to the
rapid development of the field of bone tissue engineering. Despite these encouraging …

Myokines: The endocrine coupling of skeletal muscle and bone

M Gomarasca, G Banfi, G Lombardi - Advances in clinical chemistry, 2020 - Elsevier
Bone and skeletal muscle are integrated organs and their coupling has been considered
mainly a mechanical one in which bone serves as attachment site to muscle while muscle …

Inflammatory and immune pathways in the pathogenesis of periodontal disease

A Cekici, A Kantarci, H Hasturk… - Periodontology …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
The pathogenesis of periodontitis involves a complex immune/inflammatory cascade that is
initiated by the bacteria of the oral biofilm that forms naturally on the teeth. The susceptibility …

Molecular mechanisms and clinical management of cancer bone metastasis

M Wang, F Xia, Y Wei, X Wei - Bone research, 2020 - nature.com
As one of the most common metastatic sites of malignancies, bone has a unique
microenvironment that allows metastatic tumor cells to grow and flourish. The fenestrated …

EZH2 engages TGFβ signaling to promote breast cancer bone metastasis via integrin β1-FAK activation

L Zhang, J Qu, Y Qi, Y Duan, YW Huang, Z Zhou… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract Bone metastases occur in 50–70% of patients with late-stage breast cancers and
effective therapies are needed. The expression of enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) is …

Receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand and osteoprotegerin regulation of bone remodeling in health and disease

AE Kearns, S Khosla, PJ Kostenuik - Endocrine reviews, 2008 - academic.oup.com
Osteoclasts and osteoblasts dictate skeletal mass, structure, and strength via their respective
roles in resorbing and forming bone. Bone remodeling is a spatially coordinated lifelong …

The molecular triad OPG/RANK/RANKL: involvement in the orchestration of pathophysiological bone remodeling

S Theoleyre, Y Wittrant, SK Tat, Y Fortun… - Cytokine & growth factor …, 2004 - Elsevier
The past decade has seen an explosion in the field of bone biology. The area of bone
biology over this period of time has been marked by a number of key discoveries that have …