Ammonia (NH 3) represents a perilous gas that poses a substantial hazard to both human
well-being and the environment, particularly within agricultural regions. Agricultural activities …

Economical production of healthy crops demands monitoring the condition of the field and
growth of crops as well as the quality of the products. Sensors and electronic noses (e …

In Indonesia, rice is a food commodity that has a strategic and vital role. Considering rice's
importance, the government always strives to ensure food needs and a surplus of rice as …

Rice is a staple cuisine for people in Asia, particularly in Indonesia. Rice reserves that are
optimal provide sufficient dietary needs. The fundamental issue is that rice quality has …

Three portable electronic noses (PEN3, Cyranose 320, and InSniff) combined with
multivariate analysis were attempted to classify rice according to four groups. The interest …

In the past decades, odour discrimination with electronic noses has received a growing
attention and much study has been done on how to classify odours using an array of gas …

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have been used for classification, quantification, and drift
corrections. While applying ANNs and traditional pattern recognition techniques, additional …

Due to lack of an efficient monitoring system to periodically record environmental
parameters for food grain storage, a huge loss of food grains in storage is reported every …

Maintenance and monitoring of grain storage warehouses, is a difficult task which has to be
carried out meticulously to ensure safe grain storage over long time periods. Wireless …

Abstract With 17.5% of world population, food safety and security is of primary concern in
India. Despite increase in food grain production in last decade, there is heavy loss of food …