The challenges of machine learning: A critical review

E Barbierato, A Gatti - Electronics, 2024 - mdpi.com
The concept of learning has multiple interpretations, ranging from acquiring knowledge or
skills to constructing meaning and social development. Machine Learning (ML) is …

FAIR Enough: Develop and Assess a FAIR-Compliant Dataset for Large Language Model Training?

S Raza, S Ghuge, C Ding, E Dolatabadi, D Pandya - Data Intelligence, 2024 - direct.mit.edu
The rapid evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs) highlights the necessity for ethical
considerations and data integrity in AI development, particularly emphasizing the role of …

Exploring Bias and Prediction Metrics to Characterise the Fairness of Machine Learning for Equity-Centered Public Health Decision-Making: A Narrative Review

S Raza, A Shaban-Nejad, E Dolatabadi… - IEEE Access, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Background: The rapid advancement of Machine Learning (ML) represents novel
opportunities to enhance public health research, surveillance, and decision-making …

[HTML][HTML] Potential of Large Language Models in Health Care: Delphi Study

K Denecke, R May, LLMHealthGroup… - Journal of Medical …, 2024 - jmir.org
Background A large language model (LLM) is a machine learning model inferred from text
data that captures subtle patterns of language use in context. Modern LLMs are based on …

FATE: Learning Effective Binary Descriptors with Group Fairness

F Zhang, C Chen, XS Hua, X Luo - IEEE Transactions on Image …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Hashing has received significant interest in large-scale data retrieval due to its outstanding
computational efficiency. Of late, numerous deep hashing approaches have emerged, which …

SFFL: Self-Aware Fairness Federated Learning Framework for Heterogeneous Data Distributions

J Zhang, Y Li, D Wu, Y Zhao… - Expert Systems with …, 2025 - Elsevier
Federated Learning (FL) has been proven to show biased predictions against certain
demographic groups, such as sex or race. Recent advances in improving fairness in …

Arabic text detection: a survey of recent progress challenges and opportunities

AY Muaad, S Raza, U Naseem, HJJ Davanagere - Applied Intelligence, 2023 - Springer
The Arabic language plays a crucial role in the world after becoming the sixth official
language of the United Nations (UN). In the last ten years, there has been a rising growth in …

Equity in Healthcare: Analyzing Disparities in Machine Learning Predictions of Diabetic Patient Readmissions

Z Al-Zanbouri, G Sharma, S Raza - arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.19057, 2024 - arxiv.org
This study investigates how machine learning (ML) models can predict hospital
readmissions for diabetic patients fairly and accurately across different demographics (age …