Crustal and uppermost mantle structure beneath the United States

W Shen, MH Ritzwoller - Journal of Geophysical Research …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
This paper presents a new model of the shear velocity structure of the crust and uppermost
mantle beneath the contiguous US The model is based on more than a decade of USArray …

A comparison of oceanic and continental mantle lithosphere

KM Fischer, CA Rychert, CA Dalton, MS Miller… - Physics of the Earth and …, 2020 - Elsevier
Over the last decade, seismological studies have shed new light on the properties of the
mantle lithosphere and their physical and chemical origins. This paper synthesizes recent …

Basal continental mantle lithosphere displaced by flat-slab subduction

GJ Axen, JW van Wijk, CA Currie - Nature Geoscience, 2018 - nature.com
During the subhorizontal (flat) subduction of an ocean–lithosphere plate, the overlying
continental plate is deformed far inland of the plate boundary. In addition, arc magmatism …

Tectonics of the Colorado Plateau and its margins

KE Karlstrom, J Wilgus, JO Thacker… - Annual Review of …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
The Cenozoic Colorado Plateau physiographic province overlies multiple Precambrian
provinces. Its∼ 2-km elevation rim surrounds an∼ 1.6-km elevation core that is underlain by …

Ignimbrites to batholiths: Integrating perspectives from geological, geophysical, and geochronological data

PW Lipman, O Bachmann - Geosphere, 2015 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Multistage histories of incremental accumulation, fractionation, and solidification during
construction of large subvolcanic magma bodies that remained sufficiently liquid to erupt are …

Slab-rollback ignimbrite flareups in the southern Great Basin and other Cenozoic American arcs: A distinct style of arc volcanism

MG Best, EH Christiansen, S de Silva… - …, 2016 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
In continental-margin subduction zones, basalt magmas spawned in the mantle interact with
the crust to produce a broad spectrum of volcanic arc associations. A distinct style of very …

Distinct crustal isostasy trends east and west of the Rocky Mountain Front

B Schmandt, FC Lin… - Geophysical Research …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Seismic structure beneath the contiguous US was imaged with multimode receiver function
stacking and inversion of Rayleigh wave dispersion and ellipticity measurements. Crust …

Mantle dynamics, isostasy, and the support of high terrain

P Molnar, PC England, CH Jones - Journal of Geophysical …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Dynamic topography is commonly understood to be deflection of the Earth's surface that
results from convection of the mantle. Because different authors use the words “dynamic …

Characterization and petrological constraints of the midlithospheric discontinuity

E Rader, E Emry, N Schmerr, D Frost… - Geochemistry …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Within continental lithosphere, widespread seismic evidence suggests a sharp
discontinuous downward decrease in seismic velocity at 60–160 km depth. This …

Active crustal differentiation beneath the Rio Grande Rift

JH Cipar, JM Garber, ARC Kylander-Clark… - Nature Geoscience, 2020 - nature.com
Silicon-rich continental crust is unique to Earth. Partial melting during high-to ultrahigh-
temperature metamorphism (700° C to> 900° C) promotes the long-term stability of this crust …