Cocoa bean shell—a by-product with nutritional properties and biofunctional potential

O Rojo-Poveda, L Barbosa-Pereira, G Zeppa… - Nutrients, 2020 - mdpi.com
Cocoa bean shells (CBS) are one of the main by-products from the transformation of cocoa
beans, representing 10%‒17% of the total cocoa bean weight. Hence, their disposal could …

Theobromine toxicity and remediation of cocoa by-products: an overview.

NA Adamafio - 2013 - cabidigitallibrary.org
Cocoa-producing and processing countries generate huge quantities of cocoa by-products
that have potential as livestock feed. Theobromine, a ubiquitous methylxanthine in the cocoa …

Extraction and characterization of cocoa bean shell cell wall polysaccharides

A Younes, S Karboune, L Liu, ES Andreani, S Dahman - Polymers, 2023 - mdpi.com
Cocoa bean shells (CBS), a by-product of the cocoa industry, from two cacao varieties and
obtained after selected processing conditions (fermentation, drying, roasting) were …

Cocoa bean shells: a review into the chemical profile, the bioactivity and the biotransformation to enhance their potential applications in foods

A Younes, M Li, S Karboune - Critical Reviews in Food Science …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
During processing, cocoa bean shells (CBS) are de-hulled from the bean and discarded as
waste. Undermined by its chemical and bioactive composition, CBS is abundant in dietary …

Exploration of cocoa (Theobroma cacao) by-products as valuable potential resources in livestock feeds and feeding systems

OJ Makinde, SA Okunade, E Opoola… - … for sustainability of …, 2019 - books.google.com
High cost of feeds and feeding management remain unresolved challenges facing livestock
production globally specifically in developing countries. More than half of the production cost …

[PDF][PDF] Research Article Chemical Composition of Differently Treated Forms of Cocoa POD Husk Meal (CPHM)

PO Ozung, OOK Oko, EA Agiang - Asian Journal of Agricultural …, 2016 - researchgate.net
The research aimed at determining the chemical compositions of differentforms of cocoa pod
husk meal using freshly broken composite cocoa pod husks, which were washed, sun-dried …

[HTML][HTML] Isolation and characterisation of theobromine-degrading filamentous fungi

D Oduro-Mensah, A Ocloo, ST Lowor, EY Bonney… - Microbiological …, 2018 - Elsevier
Strategies for achieving global food security include identification of alternative feedstock for
use as animal feed, to contribute towards efforts at increasing livestock farming. The …

[PDF][PDF] Growth performance and apparent nutrient digestibility coefficients of weaned rabbits fed diets containing different forms of cocoa pod husk meal

PO Ozung, OOK Oko, EA Agiang… - Agriculture and Food …, 2017 - researchgate.net
The growth performance and apparent nutrient digestibility co–efficients of weaned rabbits
fed corn–soybean meal basal diets containing different forms of cocoa pod husk meal were …

Inclusion of cocoa bean shell in the diet of dairy goats: Effects on milk production performance and milk fatty acid profile

M Renna, C Lussiana, L Colonna… - Frontiers in Veterinary …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
The use of agro-industrial by-products in animal nutrition is a promising strategy to reduce
the food-feed competition, the diet cost at farm level and the environmental impact of animal …

Bio-detheobromination of cocoa pod husks: reduction of ochratoxin A content without change in nutrient profile

D Oduro-Mensah, A Ocloo, ST Lowor, C Mingle… - Microbial Cell …, 2018 - Springer
Background Utilization of cocoa pod husks (CPH) in animal feed is hindered by the
presence of theobromine, which is variably toxic to animals. Treatment of this agro-waste to …