Mounting evidence suggests that the gut microbiome impacts brain development and
function. Gut–brain connections may be mediated by an assortment of microbial molecules …

Background Recent research on the implications of gut microbiota on brain functions has
helped to gather important information on the relationship between them. Pathogenesis of …

In the environment bacteria share their habitat with a great diversity of organisms, from
microbes to humans, animals and plants. In these complex communities, the production of …

Redox signalling in the gastrointestinal mucosa is held in an intricate balance. Potent
microbicidal mechanisms can be used by infiltrating immune cells, such as neutrophils, to …

d-amino acids, the enantiomeric counterparts of l-amino acids, were long considered to be
non-functional or not even present in living organisms. Nowadays, d-amino acids are …

Peroxisomes are essential metabolic organelles, well known for their roles in the
metabolism of complex lipids and reactive ionic species. In the past 10 years, peroxisomes …

Intestinal metabolites participate in various physiological processes, including energy
metabolism, cell-to-cell communication, and host immunity. These metabolites mainly …

Gut microbiota–derived metabolites play important roles in health and disease. D–amino
acids and their L-forms are metabolites of gut microbiota with distinct functions. In this study …

The versatile roles of D-amino acids (D-AAs) in foods, diseases, and organisms, etc., have
been widely reported. They have been regarded, not only as biomarkers of diseases but …

Gut microbiota play an important role in regulating the development of the host immune
system, metabolic rate, and at times, disease pathogenesis. The factors and mechanisms …