Virtual manufacturing is one of the key components of Industry 4.0, the fourth industrial
revolution, in improving manufacturing processes. Virtual manufacturing enables …

A 3D scanner is a non-contact, non-destructive digital device that uses a light line/laser to
accurately capture the shape of a physical object into Computer-Aided Design (CAD) data. It …

Virtual reality (VR) has been brought closer to the general public over the past decade as it
has become increasingly available for desktop and mobile platforms. As a result, consumer …

This century has been a major avenue for revolutionary changes in technology and industry.
Industries have transitioned towards intelligent automation, relying less on human …

This paper analyzes the assessment of engineering professors of different nationalities and
universities regarding the use of virtual reality (VR) technologies in the classroom. In …

Purpose Augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) are becoming increasingly
interwoven into people's daily lives, with applications in fields such as science, engineering …

Featured Application This article is focused on a literature review to provide a valuable
resource for understanding the latest developments in the Maintenance 4.0 approach. The …

Simulated reality encompasses virtual, augmented, and mixed realities—each characterized
by different degrees of truthfulness in the visual perception:“all false,”“coexistence of true …

Industry 4.0 is moving forward under technology upgrades, utilizing information technology
to improve the intelligence of the industry, whereas Industry 5.0 is value-driven, aiming to …

ABSTRACT Industry 4.0 was introduced in 2011 and since then has been perceived in
multiple ways such as a vision, a paradigm, a scenario or as a digital revolution in …