Unfortunately, papyrus has not been sufficiently studied regarding improvement of the
mechanical or optical properties, which degrade under the impact of aging factors over time …

The present study presented an integrated analytical approach to the Qur'anic manuscript
with leather binding; the multianalyses revealed the degree of degradation for paper and …

The present study mainly aimed to document the newly discovered grain mummy and to
disclose some scientific information about this type of mummies. It also aimed to identify …

Purpose Paper aims to determinate caking paper manuscript cause through studying of the
manuscript components, bio-deterioration and physio-chemical deterioration factor. It will …

The current study aims to assess the damage of some historical leathers dating from 1806,
1848, 1880, and, respectively, 1887 AD Measurement of pH, infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) …

This paper describes the effect of various iron-gall inks on acid and alkaline papers and their
relation to biodeterioration. Different types of papers were used in the present study, where …

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify the pigments, mediums and ground layer
used during the late era of ancient Egyptian civilization through the analysis of mummy …

The study aims to analyze and examine a degraded archaeological papyrus in the
Restoration Laboratory of the Museum of Islamic Art in Cairo to identify its state of …

The present experimental study investigate the use of aloe vera gel as an innovative
material to reinforce the degraded leather. The effectiveness of the proposed material was …

The article focuses on the main problems and socio-cultural and political challenges related
to the attitude of the professional community, state bodies and society as a whole to cultural …