Campaign rallies serve as arenas of political communication where candidates present their
campaign messages face-to-face in order to gain votes. This article suggests that rallies are …

In rally-intensive campaigns, the rally is an essential mode of political communication
between politicians, parties and citizens. This article moves beyond the exclusive focus, in …

This article analyses the rally practices of President Yoweri Museveni and opposition
presidential candidates Kizza Besigye and Robert Kyagulanyi (better known as 'Bobi Wine') …

Studies analyse what politicians communicate at rallies. Yet most do so to determine what
politicians communicate at large. Therefore, they implicitly assume that what they …

Scholars tend to present either face-to-face or mediatised audiences as the principal target
for election campaign rallies. However, a close eye on the staging of, and popular …

Rally-intensive campaigns have been one of the main characteristics of elections and
political parties' communication and organising practices in Tanzania (Paget, 2019) …

Objetivo: Esta pesquisa tem como finalidade identificar os antecedentes das comunidades
de marca políticas, bem como compreender os mecanismos que possibilitam o aumento da …