Pathogenicity and virulence of Clostridioides difficile

JE Buddle, RP Fagan - Virulence, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Clostridioides difficile is the most common cause of nosocomial antibiotic-associated
diarrhea, and is responsible for a spectrum of diseases characterized by high levels of …

Diversity and evolution in the genome of Clostridium difficile

DR Knight, B Elliott, BJ Chang… - Clinical microbiology …, 2015 - Am Soc Microbiol
Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is the leading cause of antimicrobial and health care-
associated diarrhea in humans, presenting a significant burden to global health care …

ClonalFrameML: efficient inference of recombination in whole bacterial genomes

X Didelot, DJ Wilson - PLoS computational biology, 2015 - journals.plos.org
Recombination is an important evolutionary force in bacteria, but it remains challenging to
reconstruct the imports that occurred in the ancestry of a genomic sample. Here we present …

Effects of control interventions on Clostridium difficile infection in England: an observational study

KE Dingle, X Didelot, TP Quan, DW Eyre… - The Lancet Infectious …, 2017 - thelancet.com
Summary Background The control of Clostridium difficile infections is an international clinical
challenge. The incidence of C difficile in England declined by roughly 80% after 2006 …

Biogenesis and functions of bacterial S-layers

RP Fagan, NF Fairweather - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2014 - nature.com
The outer surface of many archaea and bacteria is coated with a proteinaceous surface
layer (known as an S-layer), which is formed by the self-assembly of monomeric proteins …

Structure and assembly of the S-layer in C. difficile

P Lanzoni-Mangutchi, O Banerji, J Wilson… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Many bacteria and archaea possess a two-dimensional protein array, or S-layer, that covers
the cell surface and plays crucial roles in cell physiology. Here, we report the crystal …

Clostridium difficile virulence factors: Insights into an anaerobic spore-forming pathogen

MM Awad, PA Johanesen, GP Carter, E Rose… - Gut …, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
The worldwide emergence of epidemic strains of Clostridium difficile linked to increased
disease severity and mortality has resulted in greater research efforts toward determining …

Genome Analysis of Clostridium difficile PCR Ribotype 014 Lineage in Australian Pigs and Humans Reveals a Diverse Genetic Repertoire and Signatures of Long …

DR Knight, MM Squire, DA Collins… - Frontiers in microbiology, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Clostridium difficile PCR ribotype (RT) 014 is well-established in both human and porcine
populations in Australia, raising the possibility that C. difficile infection (CDI) may have a …

Horizontal gene transfer converts non-toxigenic Clostridium difficile strains into toxin producers

MSM Brouwer, AP Roberts, H Hussain… - Nature …, 2013 - nature.com
Clostridium difficile is a major nosocomial pathogen and the main causative agent of
antibiotic-associated diarrhoea. The organism produces two potent toxins, A and B, which …

Virulence factors of Clostridium difficile and their role during infection

C Janoir - Anaerobe, 2016 - Elsevier
Clostridium difficile is the prominent etiological agent of healthcare-associated diarrhea. The
disease symptoms range from mild diarrhea to life-threatening pseudomembranous colitis …