Roe from marine organisms provides a valuable and nutritious resource as food for humans
with a bounty of proteins, essential amino acids, and poly-unsaturated fatty acids with a very …

Heavy metals such as lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and arsenic (As) are of great concern in
aquatic ecosystems because of their global distribution, persistence, and biomagnification …

Phenotypic plasticity, within and across generations, is a strategy by which organisms can
respond rapidly to environmental change. Epigenetic modifications, such as DNA …

Particles from tires are a major fraction of microplastic pollution. They contain a wide range
of chemical additives that can leach into the water and be harmful to aquatic organisms. In …

Transgenerational plasticity (TGP) may be an important mechanism for marine organisms to
acclimate to climate change stressors including ocean warming (OW) and ocean …

The increasing rate of marine invasions to Western Europe in recent decades highlights the
importance of addressing the central questions of invasion biology: what allows an invader …

Transgenerational plasticity occurs when the conditions experienced by the parental
generation influence the phenotype of their progeny. This may in turn affect progeny …

Energy metabolism is crucial for normal biological processes, such as growth, development,
and reproduction. Microplastics disrupt energy homeostasis by modulating the digestive …

Researchers have worked over the last thirty years to examine and understand phenotypic
plasticity in larvae of marine invertebrates. These studies range from documenting the …

Bulu babi (Echinoidea) merupakan kelompok hewan lunak bercangkang, tidak memiliki
tulang belakang dan termasuk dalam filum Echinodermata. Tubuhnya berbentuk seperti …