Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the most important crops in the world. Since the completion of
rice reference genome sequences, tremendous progress has been achieved in …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS)-dependent production of ROS underlies sustained
oxidative stress, which has been implicated in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases …

Recognition of pathogen-derived molecules by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) is a
common feature of both animal and plant innate immune systems. In plants, PRR signalling …

Abiotic stresses such as drought, cold, salt and heat cause reduction of plant growth and
loss of crop yield worldwide. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) including hydrogen peroxide …

Plants solely rely on innate immunity of each individual cell to deal with a diversity of
microbes in the environment. Extracellular recognition of microbe‐and host damage …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are endogenously produced by several plant organelles
and compartments, particularly those with high electron transport rates, such as chloroplasts …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play an integral role as signalling molecules in the
regulation of numerous biological processes such as growth, development, and responses …

Pathogen recognition induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by NADPH
oxidases in both plants and animals. ROS have direct antimicrobial properties, but also …

In animals and plants, pathogen recognition triggers the local activation of intracellular
signaling that is prerequisite for mounting systemic defenses in the whole organism. We …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a key signal transduction role in cells. They are
involved in the regulation of growth, development, responses to environmental stimuli and …