This article describes the epidemiology of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) around the world
and across the lifespan. Epidemiologic patterns of T1D by demographic, geographic …

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder afflicting millions of people worldwide. Once
diagnosed, patients require lifelong insulin treatment and can experience numerous disease …

Autoimmune diseases (AID) are a collection of many complex disorders of unknown etiology
resulting in immune responses to self-antigens and are thought to result from interactions …

The rising incidence of type 1 diabetes (T1D) cannot be ascribed to genetics alone, and
causative environmental triggers and drivers must also be contributing. The prospective …

Background Vitamin D is known to have a number of immunological effects and it may play a
role in preventing allergic diseases. Objectives To study the effect of maternal intake of …

Following a request from the European Commission, the Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods
and Food Allergens (NDA) revised its 2009 Opinion on the appropriate age for introduction …

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is perceived as a progressive immune-mediated disease, the clinical
diagnosis of which is preceded by an asymptomatic preclinical period of highly variable …

Background Early exposure to complex dietary proteins may increase the risk of beta-cell
autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes in children with genetic susceptibility. We tested the …

Abstract Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease that usually strikes early in life,
but can affect individuals at almost any age. It is caused by autoreactive T cells that destroy …

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a disease where destruction of the insulin producing
pancreatic beta-cells leads to increased blood sugar levels. Both genetic and environmental …