Severe childhood malnutrition

ZA Bhutta, JA Berkley, RHJ Bandsma… - Nature reviews Disease …, 2017 - nature.com
The main forms of childhood malnutrition occur predominantly in children< 5 years of age
living in low-income and middle-income countries and include stunting, wasting and …

The immune system in children with malnutrition—a systematic review

MJH Rytter, L Kolte, A Briend, H Friis, VB Christensen - PloS one, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Background Malnourished children have increased risk of dying, with most deaths caused
by infectious diseases. One mechanism behind this may be impaired immune function …

Estimates of possible severe bacterial infection in neonates in sub-Saharan Africa, south Asia, and Latin America for 2012: a systematic review and meta-analysis

AC Seale, H Blencowe, AA Manu, H Nair… - The Lancet infectious …, 2014 - thelancet.com
Background Bacterial infections are a leading cause of the 2· 9 million annual neonatal
deaths. Treatment is usually based on clinical diagnosis of possible severe bacterial …

A Systematic Review of the Incidence, Risk Factors and Case Fatality Rates of Invasive Nontyphoidal Salmonella (iNTS) Disease in Africa (1966 to 2014)

IV Uche, CA MacLennan, A Saul - PLoS neglected tropical …, 2017 - journals.plos.org
This study systematically reviews the literature on the occurrence, incidence and case
fatality rate (CFR) of invasive nontyphoidal Salmonella (iNTS) disease in Africa from 1966 to …

Initial findings from a novel population-based child mortality surveillance approach: a descriptive study

AW Taylor, DM Blau, Q Bassat, D Onyango… - The Lancet Global …, 2020 - thelancet.com
Summary Background Sub-Saharan Africa and south Asia contributed 81% of 5· 9 million
under-5 deaths and 77% of 2· 6 million stillbirths worldwide in 2015. Vital registration and …

Antimicrobial drug resistance among clinically relevant bacterial isolates in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review

SJ Leopold, F van Leth, H Tarekegn… - Journal of …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Background Little is known about the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) amongst
bacterial pathogens in sub-Saharan Africa (sSA), despite calls for continent-wide …

Interpreting and comparing risks in the presence of competing events

M Wolkewitz, BS Cooper, MJM Bonten, AG Barnett… - Bmj, 2014 - bmj.com
Competing events are common in medical research. Ignoring them in the statistical analysis
can easily lead to flawed results and conclusions. This article uses a real dataset and a …

Diarrhoea complicating severe acute malnutrition in Kenyan children: a prospective descriptive study of risk factors and outcome

A Talbert, N Thuo, J Karisa, C Chesaro, E Ohuma… - PloS one, 2012 - journals.plos.org
Background Severe acute malnutrition (SAM) accounts for two million deaths worldwide
annually. In those hospitalised with SAM, concomitant infections and diarrhoea are frequent …

Severe acute malnutrition and infection

KDJ Jones, JA Berkley - Paediatrics and international child health, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
Severe acute malnutrition (SAM) is associated with increased severity of common infectious
diseases, and death amongst children with SAM is almost always as a result of infection …

Neonatal severe bacterial infection impairment estimates in South Asia, sub-Saharan Africa, and Latin America for 2010

AC Seale, H Blencowe, A Zaidi, H Ganatra, S Syed… - Pediatric …, 2013 - nature.com
Background: Survivors of neonatal infections are at risk of neurodevelopmental impairment
(NDI), a burden not previously systematically quantified and yet important for program …