The American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status classification system
celebrates its 80th anniversary in 2021. Its simplicity represents its greatest strength as well …

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The purpose of this update of the European Society of Anaesthesiology (ESA) guidelines on
the pre-operative evaluation of the adult undergoing noncardiac surgery is to present …

Preoperative risk evaluation scores are used prior to surgery to predict perioperative risks.
They are also a useful tool to help clinicians communicate the risk–benefit balance of the …

Importance Increased costs of surgical complications have been borne mostly by third-party
payers. However, numerous policy changes aimed at incentivizing high-quality care shift …

Importance Heart failure is an established risk factor for postoperative mortality, but how left
ventricular ejection fraction and heart failure symptoms affect surgical outcomes is not fully …

Abstract The American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status Classification
System has been used to assess pre-anesthesia comorbid conditions for over 60 years …

Objective: To compare early operative treatment with nonoperative treatment of fragility
fractures of the pelvis regarding mortality and functional outcome. Design: Retrospective …

Background Sugammadex reversal of neuromuscular block facilitates recovery of
neuromuscular function after surgery, but the drug is expensive. We evaluated the effects of …

Objective The ASA physical status (ASA-PS) is determined by an anesthesia provider or
surgeon to communicate co-morbidities relevant to perioperative risk. Assigning an ASA-PS …