Carbon dots (CDs) correspond to carbon‐based materials (CBM) with sizes usually below
10 nm. These nanomaterials exhibit attractive properties such us low toxicity, good stability …

The tumor microenvironment (TME) is the internal environment that tumors depend on for
survival and development. Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), as an important part of …

Two-photon polymerization (2PP) is an efficient technique to achieve high-resolution, three-
dimensional (3D)-printed complex structures. However, it is restricted to photocurable …

Nanoparticles (NPs) are currently developed for drug delivery and molecular imaging.
However, they often get intercepted before reaching their target, leading to low targeting …

Multimodal contrast agents in biomedical imaging enable the collection of more
comprehensive diagnostic information. In the present work, we design hybrid ruthenium …

Nowadays, superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) have a dominant role in
many subfields of biomedicine. Owing to their peculiar properties, they can be employed for …

Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) have gained substantial attention as multifunctional
nanomaterials with distinctive characteristics, positioning them as highly promising …

Despite various methods currently used in cancer therapy, breast cancer remains the
leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Current therapeutics face limitations …

Carbon dots (CDs) with excellent optical performance have attracted tremendous interest for
the construction of electrochemiluminescence (ECL) biosensors. However, the intrinsic self …

Lipid-based nanoparticles are organic nanostructures constituted of phospholipids and
cholesterol, displaying high in vivo biocompatibility. They have been demonstrated as …