Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy is a powerful tool to investigate neurochemistry
and physiology in vivo. Recently researchers have started to use MRS to measure …

Nearly two decades ago, Joe Coyle published a single-authored review with the provocative
title, The Nagging Question of the Function of N-Acetylaspartylglutamate (Coyle, 1997). In …

Aging is associated with alterations in the brain including structural and metabolic changes.
Previous research has focused on neurometabolite level differences associated to age in a …

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is underlined by neurochemical changes in the brain.
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1 H MRS) is a useful tool for their examination as …

Studies of schizophrenia (SCZ) have associated auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) with
structural and functional abnormalities in frontal cortex, especially medial prefrontal cortex …

Glutamate is involved in excitatory neurotransmission and metabolic processes related to
brain function. Previous studies using proton functional magnetic resonance spectroscopy …

Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance Xiao-Xu-Ming Decoction (XXMD) is a classical
Chinese medicinal compound for the treatment of ischemic stroke, which has good efficacy …

Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1 H-MRS) is a noninvasive imaging technique
that measures the concentration of metabolites in defined areas of the human brain in vivo …

Abstract N-acetyl-aspartate (NAA) is responsible for the majority of the most prominent peak
in 1 H-MR spectra, and has been used as diagnostic marker for several pathologies …

Background Compared with pharmaceuticals, natural medicines are gaining acceptance as
countermeasures against radiation injury because of their distinct characteristics, specifically …