Leishmania is an obligate intracellular pathogen that invades phagocytic host cells.
Approximately 30 different species of Phlebotomine sand flies can transmit this parasite …

Introduction Vaccination is so far the most effective way of eradicating infections. Rapidly
emerging drug resistance against infectious diseases and chemotherapy-related toxicities in …

Topical ophthalmic delivery of active ingredients can be achieved using cationic
nanoemulsions. In the last decade, Novagali Pharma has successfully developed and …

In the design of vaccine generation, significant attempts have been made to produce novel
vaccines and, as well, to increase the effectiveness of available vaccines versus particular …

The solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) usually consists of active drug molecules along with
solid lipids, surfactants, and/or co-surfactants. They possess some potential features such as …

Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) and nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) have been
recognized, among the large number of non-viral vectors for gene transfection, as an …

The study of tropical diseases like leishmaniasis, a parasitic disease, has not received much
attention even though it is the second-largest infectious disease after malaria. As per the …

A new 320-member polymer library of end-modified poly (β-amino ester) s was synthesized.
This library was chosen such that small differences to the structures of component …

The study of neglected diseases has not received much attention, especially from public and
private institutions over the last years, in terms of strong support for developing treatment for …

Mucosal sites serve as the main portal for the entry of pathogens and thus immunization
through mucosal routes can greatly improve the immunity. Researchers are continuously …