Freeze-casting produces materials with complex, three-dimensional pore structures which
may be tuned during the solidification process. The range of potential applications of freeze …

Freeze‐casting, the templating of porous structures by the solidification of a solvent, have
seen a great deal of efforts during the last few years. Of particular interest are the unique …

Ice templating is able to do much more than macroporous, cellular materials. The underlying
phenomenon—the freezing of colloids—is ubiquitous, at a unique intersection of a variety of …

Freeze drying is a process whereby solutions are frozen in a cold bath and then the frozen
solvents are removed via sublimation under vacuum, leading to formation of porous …

Experimental results on polymer, protein, and composite cryogels and data treatment
methods used for morphological, textural, structural, adsorption and diffusion …

The surface of ice exhibits the swath of phase-transition phenomena common to all
materials and as such it acts as an ideal test bed of both theory and experiment. It is readily …

Freeze casting is a promising technique to fabricate porous materials with complex pore
shapes and component geometries. This review is aimed to elaborate the fundamental …

Our understanding of the “long range” electrodynamic, electrostatic, and polar interactions
that dominate the organization of small objects at separations beyond an interatomic bond …

We review here for the first time, the literature on control of ice nucleation in
cryopreservation. Water and aqueous solutions have a tendency to undercool before ice …

Icing is one of the most fascinating phenomena occurring ubiquitously in nature and multiple
industrial applications. In spite of a century of research work on this topic, an in-depth …